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Laboratory Analisys

pH Measurements

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1. In a cup or beaker, measure the pH of the distilled water you will be using. Dip the pH paper or calibrated pen or meter, into the water and obtain a reading.
measuring water pH with pH meter
2. In another cup or beaker, mix 40 g of dried and sieved soil with 40 mL of distilled water (or other amount in a 1:1 soil to water ratio) using a spoon or other utensil to transfer the soil. Stir with a spoon or other stirrer until the soil and water are thoroughly mixed.
weighing out 40g of dry soil pouring water into dry soil

stirring water and soil mixture

3. Stir the soil-water mixture for 30 seconds every 3 minutes for a total of five stirring/waiting cycles. Then, allow the mixture to settle until a supernatant (clearer liquid above the settled soil) forms (about 5 minutes).
4. Measure the pH of the supernatant using the pH paper, pen, or meter.
Place the bottom of the pH pen in the Supernatant
(clearer liquid above the settled soil).

The pH of this soil is 6.5

testing pH of supernatant
5. Repeat steps 1-4 for each sample from each soil horizon, and record your results on the Soil pH Data Worksheet.

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